While mitosis produces two daughter cells with a number of chromosomes identical to the original cell. First, because it produces four daughter cells with half the chromosomes of the original cells Meiosis differs from mitosis in important aspects. Meiosis introduces genetic diversity within the population.
This allows offspring to be genetically different from either parent. The result is a unique blend of maternal and paternal DNA. ( the zygote – which is a female ovum fertilized by male sperm ), produces four cells containing a copy of each chromosome. In the process of meiosis, a cell containing two copies of each chromosome, one from the mother and one from the father Gametes are sperm and eggs in most organisms (the sex cells), common in both animals and plants. The cells resulting from meiosis are gametes or spores. It is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of sexual reproduction. This method of reproduction is quick and effective, however, does not give rise to diversity since all products are identical to the cell from which they originate. This allows an organism to clone exact copies of the original cell. The daughter cells contain the same number of chromosomes as the cell mother.Ī mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction. This is done by dividing the nucleus of the original cell into two parts.
Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its nucleus, resulting in two identical sets known as ” daughter cells”.Įssentially, a cell ( the stem cell ) divides into two cells ( the daughter cells ), which are identical to it. (All these processes are methods of reproduction and replication of DNA ). Only eukaryotic cells, which are the ones with multicellular organisms whose cells contain complex structures within their membranes, experience mitosis or meiosis. in unicellular organisms lacking cell nuclei. Note: Binary fission carries out in prokaryotic cells, i.e. Next, we will explain to you what is difference between mitosis and meiosis since they probably have left it to him like a task in school. There are three main types of cell division processes: binary fission, mitosis, and meiosis.
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